Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Liturgical Catechesis: Why do we start the service with Confession and Absolution?

 

You are about to encounter God. Are you ready?

 

In our casual society we have become casual about nearly everything – even approaching God. I am not talking about the way that we dress for church (although that reflects some of the same thinking) but I am talking about how we prepare ourselves and comport ourselves to meet God.

Certainly there is little casual about encountering God in the scriptures:

 

Now Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian, and he led his flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. And the angel of the LORD appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush was burning, yet it was not consumed. And Moses said, "I will turn aside to see this great sight, why the bush is not burned." When the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, "Moses, Moses!" And he said, "Here I am." Then he said, "Do not come near; take your sandals off your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground." And he said, "I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God. (Exodus 3:1-6)

 

The reaction was not Moses' alone:

 

Now when all the people saw the thunder and the flashes of lightning and the sound of the trumpet and the mountain smoking, the people were afraid and trembled, and they stood far off and said to Moses, “You speak to us, and we will listen; but do not let God speak to us, lest we die.” Moses said to the people, “Do not fear, for God has come to test you, that the fear of him may be before you, that you may not sin.” The people stood far off, while Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was. (Exodus 20:18-21)

 

But Jesus, you may say, was always easily approachable by both his disciples and even gentiles. He walked with his disciples in a state of humiliation in which he did not show the fullness of his Deity, nor did he freely use all his divine power. Now He is ascended and has reclaimed his heavenly throne. In fullness of glory He now shows himself entirely to be Who He is: God most high. We see what it is like to see the most high God in the book of Revelation:

 

Then I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse! The one sitting on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he judges and makes war.  His eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are many diadems, and he has a name written that no one knows but himself. He is clothed in a robe dipped in blood, and the name by which he is called is The Word of God. And the armies of heaven, arrayed in fine linen, white and pure, were following him on white horses. From his mouth comes a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and he will rule them with a rod of iron. He will tread the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty. On his robe and on his thigh he has a name written, King of kings and Lord of lords.. On his robe and on his thigh he has a name written, King of kings and Lord of lords. (Revelation 19:11-16)

 

The writer to the Hebrews explains our situation:

 

For you have not come to what may be touched, a blazing fire and darkness and gloom and a tempest and the sound of a trumpet and a voice whose words made the hearers beg that no further messages be spoken to them. For they could not endure the order that was given, "If even a beast touches the mountain, it shall be stoned." Indeed, so terrifying was the sight that Moses said, "I tremble with fear." But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable angels in festal gathering, and to the assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God, the judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, and to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.

See that you do not refuse him who is speaking. For if they did not escape when they refused him who warned them on earth, much less will we escape if we reject him who warns from heaven. At that time his voice shook the earth, but now he has promised, "Yet once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heavens." This phrase, "Yet once more," indicates the removal of things that are shaken—that is, things that have been made—in order that the things that cannot be shaken may remain. Therefore let us be grateful for receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, and thus let us offer to God acceptable worship, with reverence and awe, for our God is a consuming fire. (Hebrews 12:18-29)

 

So it is no surprise that Isaiah, seeing God, despairs, “Woe is me! For I am lost; for I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts!” (Isaiah 6:5.) Are we holier than Isaiah or Moses? That is why we confess our sins at the beginning of our worship service. We need the burning coal of the absolution pass from the pastor's lips to ours to cleanse us and make us ready to speak to the most high (See Isaiah 6:6-7).

 

The good news is that not only has Jesus offered forgiveness for His sake, but he has given the authority and command that the sins of the penitent must be forgiven. “And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them,  "Receive the Holy Spirit.  If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld." (John 20:22-23.)

 

That word of forgiveness makes us ready and bold to approach the very throne of God, knowing we are forgiven for Jesus' sake.

 

Pastor JDPalm+

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